Inclusion in Plant ID / Comparison Guides

This photo is featured in 2 plant ID/comparison guides:

collage of Hollow Joe Pye Weed and Sweetscented Joe Pye Weed

Hollow Joe Pye Weed (Eutrochium fistulosum) vs. Sweetscented Joe Pye Weed (Eutrochium purpureum)

Updated September 11th, 2024

These species are frequently confused where their ranges overlap in the eastern and lower Midwestern U.S. Although they can occur relatively near each other on the same site, they have mostly non-overlapping habitat preferences. They can usually be distinguished by characteristics of their stem, and often also by their height, inflorescence shape, and number of leaves per whorl. E. purpureum ranges farther north and northwest, and occurs in drier, shadier, better-drained habitats. E. fistulosum ranges farther south and prefers moister, sunnier, more disturbed habitats, and is more tolerant of flooding and waterlogged soils.

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collage of Sweetscented Joe Pye Weed and Spotted Joe Pye Weed

Sweetscented Joe Pye Weed (Eutrochium purpureum) vs. Spotted Joe Pye Weed (Eutrochium maculatum)

Updated April 23rd, 2021

These two species are occasionally confused where their ranges overlap in the northeast and Midwest. They are usually easily distinguished by their stems, inflorescence shape, and number of florets per head. They also have average differences in bloom color, leaf texture, and number of leaves per whorl, but these characteristics have more variability and overlap. E. purpureum prefers drier, shadier habitats, whereas E. maculatum is usually found in sunnier wetlands. The two species can hybridize, so it may not be possible to identify all individuals.

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