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collage of Golden Alexanders and Meadow Parsnip

Golden Alexanders (Zizia aurea) vs. Meadow Parsnip (Thaspium trifoliatum)

Updated May 22nd, 2024

These perennials can overlap in habitat and are easily confused where their ranges overlap, especially the yellow-flowering Thaspium trifoliatum var. aurea which is more common in most regions. The species are easily distinguished by seeds and basal leaves, and with a close look, by flowers. Zizia aurea ranges much farther north and slightly farther west, has slightly higher light needs, prefers moister conditions, and is more restricted to a narrow range of neutral-to-slightly acidic soil pH. Thaspium trifoliatum ranges into deeper shade, occurs in a broader range of soil pH, and prefers drier conditions.

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