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collage of Dwarf Cinquefoil and Common Cinquefoil

Dwarf Cinquefoil (Potentilla canadensis) vs. Common Cinquefoil (Potentilla simplex)

Updated April 29th, 2025

These two native species are visually similar; both can occur in lawns and on dry, acidic soils. They have numerous subtle differences, but because most traits used to ID them are variable within each species, and have overlap, it is important to check multiple traits. P. canadensis is more tolerant of overhead shade, but less tolerant of ground-level competition, and is more limited to drier, acidic soil. P. simplex ranges farther north, west, and slightly farther south, and requires more sunlight, but is more tolerant of ground-level competition, and also ranges into moister habitats and higher pH soil.

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