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Cultivated Knotweed (Koenigia polystachya (Wall. ex Meisn.) T.M.Schust. & Reveal)

Also known as garden smartweed, Himalayan knotweed, Kashmir plume; also classified as Polygonum polystachyum Wall. ex Meisn., Persicaria wallichii Greuter & Burdet.

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Range - Expand

LegendColor
Introduced
Introduced or Not Present

This map is based on our research. We have checked its accuracy to Level 3 ecoregions. Although this plant occurs somewhere in each of these regions, it may only occur in a small part of some or all of them.

Habitat

This species seems to have more invasive potential in West Coast climates than on the East Coast; it has established mostly on the West Coast, as well as in Western Europe, but most introductions in eastern North America have not persisted.

In the east, it has been found in tidal marshes and freshwater marshes. In the West it seems to have established in a wider variety of habitats, including roadside ditches and riparian areas, often occurring in anthropogenic habitats.

Uses

This species has been widely grown as an ornamental plant, although its use has fallen out of favor due to its propensity to become invasive.

Polygonum polystachyum (cultivated knotweed) | USDA PLANTS Database (About This Site)

Indian Knotweed | iNaturalist (About This Site)

Persicaria wallichii | Biota of North America Project (BONAP) (About This Site)

Persicaria wallichii | Go Botany (About This Site)

Persicaria wallichii | NatureServe Explorer (About This Site)

Persicaria wallichii | Flora of North America (About This Site)

Himalayan knotweed | CABI Invasive Species Compendium (About This Site)

Koenigia polystachya (Wall. ex Meisn.) T.M.Schust. & Reveal | Plants of the World Online (POWO) (About This Site)