New England Justiceweed (Eupatorium novae-angliae (Fernald ) V.I. Sullivan ex A. Haines & Sorrie)
↑Habitat
Found in pond shores in the coastal plain of Massachussets and Rhode Island, where it is rare. Its populations and vigor fluctuates year to year, doing best in years where the water level is lower than normal in the wetlands where it occurs.
↑Life Cycle
Eupatorium novae-angliae is a perennial; it is male-sterile, producing no pollen, and thus spreads only through rhizomes or agamospermy (asexual seed production.)
We searched for but did not find any research establishing whether or not it was possible for this species to be fertilized by pollen from either parent species.
↑Notes
Genetic analysis has shown that this species originated as a hybrid of swamp justiceweed (Eupatorium paludicola) and common boneset (Eupatorium perfoliatum). However, even though it is a sterile hybrid, it has persisted in habitats where E. paludicola is not presently found, far from its range, and its range no longer overlaps with that parent.
↑Links & External Resources
• Eupatorium novae-angliae (New England justiceweed) | USDA PLANTS Database (About This Site)
• Eupatorium novae-angliae | Go Botany (About This Site)
• Eupatorium novae-angliae | Biota of North America Project (BONAP) (About This Site)
• Eupatorium novae-angliae (Fernald) V.I.Sullivan ex A.Haines & Sorrie | Plants of the World Online (POWO) (About This Site)