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European Cinquefoil (Potentilla reptans L.)

Also known as creeping cinquefoil, creeping tormentil, creeping five-fingers.

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 European Cinquefoil
Photo © Alex Zorach, CC BY 4.0.

Summary

A creeping perennial introduced at scattered sites across North America, invasive in places, preferring near-neutral pH.

Range - Expand

LegendColor
Introduced
Introduced or Not Present

This tentative map is based on our own research. It may have limited data on Canada and/or Mexico, and there is some subjectivity in our assignment of plants as introduced vs. expanded. Read more in this blog post.

Although this plant occurs somewhere in each of these regions, it may only occur in a small part of some or all of them.

Similar Plants

thumbnail of Dwarf Cinquefoil
Dwarf Cinquefoil (Potentilla canadensis)
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thumbnail of Common Cinquefoil
Common Cinquefoil (Potentilla simplex)
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Notes

We prefer the common name "European Cinquefoil" to "creeping cinquefoil" as the two most commonly-confused native cinquefoils, dwarf cinquefoil (Potentilla canadensis) and common cinquefoil (Potentilla simplex), both also have a creeping habit, so that descriptor can be confusing or ambiguous, whereas the descriptor "European" accurately communicates that this species is native to Europe (and introduced in North America.)

Potentilla reptans (creeping cinquefoil) | USDA PLANTS Database (About This Site)

Potentilla reptans | Go Botany (About This Site)

Potentilla reptans (sulfur cinquefoil) | CABI Invasive Species Compendium (About This Site)

Potentilla reptans | Biota of North America Project (BONAP) (About This Site)

Potentilla reptans | NatureServe Explorer (About This Site)

Potentilla reptans | Flora of North America (About This Site)

Creeping Cinquefoil | Maryland Biodiversity Project (About This Site)

Potentilla reptans L. (Creeping Cinquefoil, European Cinquefoil) | Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (About This Site)

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Photo © , CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photo © Ian Wolfe, Public Domain.
Photo © John Brown, Public Domain.
Photo © Yann Kemper, Public Domain.
Photo © philippthompson, Public Domain.
Photo © Allen Browne, Public Domain.
Photo © mrssparverius, Public Domain.
Photo © Allen Browne, Public Domain.
Photo © Alex Zorach, CC BY 4.0.
Photo © Adrienne van den Beemt, CC BY 4.0.
Photo © Alex Zorach, CC BY 4.0.