Birch Creek Wild and Scenic River, Steese National Conservation Area, Alaska

a river curving through a valley with sloped walls, with patchy forest interspersed with open meadows, in a hilly landscape

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Taken on Aug. 26, 2011

This photo of birch creek in Steese National Conservation Area, Alaska, shows some of the pecularities of the Klondike Plateau, a region that mostly escaped glaciation, unusual for a mountainous region so far north. The valley here has V-shaped walls, steeper at the bottom and not appreciably steeper higher up, reflecting of the sort of terrain cut by water, contrasting with the broad-bottomed, U-shaped valleys formed by glaciers. Note also the patchy forest cover, reflecting discontinuous permafrost that allows forests to grow on some sites whereas others open up to tundra-like vegetation.