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Purple Milkweed (Asclepias purpurascens L.)

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Summary
Range
Similar Plants
Habitat
Uses
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Photos

Photo © Zihao Wang, CC BY 4.0.

↑Summary

A showy perennial, native from the central U.S. through the northeast, but locally uncommon and endangered in parts of its range. Often found in oak savannas and dry oak forests.

↑Range - Expand

Legend	Color
Native
Native or Not Present

This tentative map is based on our own research. It may have limited data on Canada and/or Mexico, and there is some subjectivity in our assignment of plants as introduced vs. expanded. Read more in this blog post.

Although this plant occurs somewhere in each of these regions, it may only occur in a small part of some or all of them.

↑Similar Plants

Common Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca)
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↑Habitat

Found primarily in on sandy soils, savannas and oak or oak-hickory forests. Found in a wide range of moisture conditions, but usually in dry, well-drained conditions, only occasionally in wet conditions. On drier sites, limited to areas with some shade. Found in open woods, ridges, streambanks, wet meadows, thickets, and along roadsides. Has high nutrient requirements. Usually limited to high-quality, intact natural areas where the only disturbances are natural ones such as fire.

In parts of its range, considered an indicator species of oak-hickory savanna (source); these savannas, maintained by fire, were once widespread across eastern North America, but fire suppression following European settlement mostly eliminated these ecosystems, probably greatly reducing the habitat for this species and others dependent on these ecosystems.

↑Uses

Uncommonly cultivated; although it is showy, it is notoriously difficult to grow in gardens, and it usually takes 3-4 years before it blooms. On suitable sites, it can be a good choice as it is less aggressive than common milkweed.