Heartleaf Four O'Clock (Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacMill.)
↑Range - Expand
Legend | Color |
Native | |
Expanded | |
Native or Not Present | |
Native or Expanded | |
Expanded or Not Present |
This tentative map is based on our own research. It may have limited data on Canada and/or Mexico, and there is some subjectivity in our assignment of plants as introduced vs. expanded. Read more in this blog post.
Although this plant occurs somewhere in each of these regions, it may only occur in a small part of some or all of them.
This species is not widely planted in gardens; it is a weedy plant that spreads readily on its own, and it has expanded its range both eastward and westward, taking advantage of railroads, roadsides, waste areas, fallow fields, and pastures. Eastern populations are extensive and connected with the native range; although western populations are more isolated, we mark this plant expanded everywhere because it shows a clear pattern of spreading aggressively on its own.
↑Links & External Resources
• Mirabilis nyctaginea (Wild Four-O'Clock) | Illinois Wildflowers (About This Site)
• Mirabilis nyctaginea (heartleaf four o'clock) | USDA PLANTS Database (About This Site)
• Mirabilis nyctaginea | Go Botany (About This Site)
• Wild Four O'clock | iNaturalist (About This Site)
• Mirabilis nyctaginea | CABI Invasive Species Compendium (About This Site)
• Mirabilis nyctaginea | Biota of North America Project (BONAP) (About This Site)
• Mirabilis nyctaginea | NatureServe Explorer (About This Site)
• Mirabilis nyctaginea | Flora of North America (About This Site)
• Mirabilis nyctaginea | Missouri Plants (About This Site)
• Heart-leaved Four o'clock | Maryland Biodiversity Project (About This Site)
• Mirabilis nyctaginea (Wild Four O'Clock) | Minnesota Wildflowers (About This Site)
• Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacM. (Heart-leaved Umbrella-wort, Wild Four-o'clock) | Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (About This Site)