Home » Plants » Glechoma hederacea

Ground Ivy (Glechoma hederacea L.)

Also known as creeping Charlie, gill-over-the-ground, alehoof, tunhoof, field balm.

Page contents

Summary
Range
Habitat
Life Cycle
Notes
Links
Photos

↑Summary

A perennial mint-family plant native to Europe and widely introduced in North America, where it is common in lawns and gardens. Superficially resembles Lamium sp., but unlike those, is perennial, and is more likely to root at nodes. Usually low-growing but can sometimes grow upright when supported by other vegetation.

↑Range - Expand

Legend	Color
Introduced
Introduced or Not Present

This tentative map is based on our own research. It may have limited data on Canada and/or Mexico, and there is some subjectivity in our assignment of plants as introduced vs. expanded. Read more in this blog post.

Although this plant occurs somewhere in each of these regions, it may only occur in a small part of some or all of them.

This species is also introduced in Canada and Alaska, but we have yet to build these portions of its map.

↑Habitat

Moist areas with exposed soil, but some shade or cover from larger vegetation. Mostly found in gardens and lawns, also found in natural areas, especially openings in floodplains.

↑Life Cycle

Like many mint-family plants, this species is a perennial that reproduces vegetatively by creeping stems. Stems frequently root at the nodes, and branch occasionally. Growth occurs primarily during seasons with moderate temperatures, with the plant often becoming dormant in the hottest weather. Flowers in spring to early summer.

In warm winters, can be evergreen to semi-evergreen; retained leaves often turn a reddish color in winter.

↑Notes

Some of the listed common names for this plant, in some sources, are shared in common with other species and as such we recommend avoiding using them. For example, run-away-robin can be confused with robin runaway (Dalibarda repens), and catsfoot more often refers to Antennaria dioica, which is native to Eurasia and does not occur in the wild in North America. Similarly, the term "creeping Charlie" can also refer to creeping charlie (Pilea nummulariifolia) or high mallow (Malva sylvestris).