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American Sycamore vs London Planetree

These species are similar and are easily confused when they occur together, such as in parks in riparian areas where both wild and planted trees are found. Mature trees are easily distinguished by differences in bark and seeds. London Plane is common in landscaping, occasionally escapes cultivation, and is established in the wild in a few areas. American sycamore is common in riparian areas and occasionally used in landscaping.

American Sycamore (Platanus occidentalis)

London Planetree (Platanus ×hispanica)

A large native tree of floodplains and riparian areas, with characteristic mottled bark, especially higher up on trunk and upper branches.
Mottling on bark starts higher up on mature trees. Base of trunk has thicker, dark brown bark.
Photo © , CC BY-SA 4.0.
Mottling on bark, exposing the thin inner layers, usually goes the whole way to the base of the trunk, even on mature trees.
Photo © S Brian Treelife, Public Domain.
Inner layer of mottled bark is whitish.
Photo © Reuven Martin, Public Domain.
Inner layer of mottled bark is yellowish.
Photo © stuartfraser, CC BY 4.0.
Only one seedhead on each stalk.
Photo © , CC BY-SA 4.0.
Seedheads borne in clusters of 2-3 on the same stalk.
Photo © Tony Rebelo, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Lobes sometimes less pronounced. Center lobe, if well-defined, is often wider than it is long.
Photo © Katja Schulz, CC BY 4.0.
Lobes more pronounced. Center lobe usually longer than it is wide.
Photo © Stephen James McWilliam, CC BY 4.0.

References & External Resources

These short lists show only links helpful for ID. For a complete list of references and resources also covering other aspects of ecology, visit the links section of the full article on each plant, which is the first entry here.

American Sycamore (Platanus occidentalis)

London Planetree (Platanus ×hispanica)

Platanus occidentalis | Go Botany (About This Site)

No corresponding entry

Platanus occidentalis (American Sycamore) | Illinois Wildflowers (About This Site)

No corresponding entry

American Sycamore | Virginia Tech Dendrology Factsheets (About This Site)

No corresponding entry

Platanus occidentalis | Flora of North America (About This Site)

No corresponding entry

Platanus occidentalis | Biota of North America Project (BONAP) (About This Site)

Platanus X acerifolia | Biota of North America Project (BONAP) (About This Site)