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White Mulberry (Morus alba L.)

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White Mulberry
Photo © Scott Loarie, Public Domain.

Summary

A tree native to northern China; introduced in North America, where it is widely considered invasive and hybridizes with the native red mulberry.

Range - Expand

LegendColor
Introduced
Introduced or Not Present

This tentative map is based on our own research. It may have limited data on Canada and/or Mexico, and there is some subjectivity in our assignment of plants as introduced vs. expanded. Read more in this blog post.

Although this plant occurs somewhere in each of these regions, it may only occur in a small part of some or all of them.

Similar Plants

thumbnail of Red Mulberry
Red Mulberry (Morus rubra)
View - Compare
thumbnail of Hairy Crabweed
Hairy Crabweed (Fatoua villosa)
View - Compare (Under Construction)

Uses

Historically, this species was introduced in an attempt to establish a silk industry, as its leaves are the preferred host of the silk worm. See Connecticut’s Mulberry Craze for a history of the attempt in Connecticut. The attempt was largely unsuccessful, as the silk produced was more expensive and lower quality than silk from Asia, and did not compete favorably on the global market.

The fruit is edible, but usually only eaten casually, as it is sweet but often bland.

The plant is also used in medicine.

This species can be used for wood, and has many desirable properties, but it is not commercially harvested for lumber because of the tree's small size. See more on mulberry in the wood database.

Closely related to, and hybridizes readily with the native red mulberry, Morus rubra.

Mulberry | The Wood Database (About This Site)

White Mulberry | Fire Effects Information System (FEIS) (About This Site)

Morus alba (White Mulberry) | Illinois Wildflowers (About This Site)

Morus alba (White Mulberry) | USDA PLANTS Database (About This Site)

Morus alba | Go Botany (About This Site)

Morus alba (White Mulberry) | Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder (About This Site)

White Mulberry | Virginia Tech Dendrology Factsheets (About This Site)

Morus alba (mora) | CABI Invasive Species Compendium (About This Site)

Morus alba | Biota of North America Project (BONAP) (About This Site)

Morus alba | NatureServe Explorer (About This Site)

Morus alba | Flora of North America (About This Site)

White Mulberry | Maryland Biodiversity Project (About This Site)

Morus alba L. (White Mulberry) | Digital Atlas of the Virginia Flora (About This Site)

Photo gallery

Photo © Alona Bookbinder, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photo © Scott Loarie, Public Domain.
Photo © Reuven Martin, Public Domain.
Photo © Hamilton Turner, Public Domain.
Photo © Ira Gershenhorn, Public Domain.
Photo © botanygirl, CC BY 4.0.
Photo © CK Kelly, CC BY 4.0.
Photo © Andrew Conboy, CC BY 4.0.
Photo © Mark, CC BY 4.0.
Photo © KatieLMiller, CC BY 4.0.